How to Write a Young Adult Novel: And Why Unicorns Might Be the Secret Ingredient
Writing a young adult (YA) novel is both an art and a science. It requires a deep understanding of your audience, a compelling narrative, and characters that resonate with the struggles and dreams of teenagers. But what if the secret to crafting a bestselling YA novel lies in something as whimsical as unicorns? Let’s dive into the essential elements of writing a YA novel, while occasionally pondering the role of mythical creatures in storytelling.
1. Understand Your Audience
Young adult novels are typically aimed at readers aged 12 to 18, but they often attract a much broader audience. To write a successful YA novel, you need to understand the unique challenges and experiences of teenagers. This includes themes like identity, first love, friendship, and the struggle for independence. Teens are looking for stories that reflect their own lives, but also offer an escape into worlds that are larger than life.
2. Create Relatable Characters
The heart of any YA novel is its characters. Protagonists should be relatable, flawed, and capable of growth. Teens want to see themselves in the characters they read about, whether it’s through their struggles, their triumphs, or their quirky personalities. Consider giving your main character a unique voice—something that sets them apart and makes them memorable. And who knows? Maybe your protagonist has a pet unicorn that only they can see, adding a layer of mystery and magic to their journey.
3. Develop a Strong Plot
A compelling plot is essential for keeping readers engaged. YA novels often feature fast-paced narratives with plenty of twists and turns. Whether you’re writing a dystopian thriller, a contemporary romance, or a fantasy adventure, your plot should be driven by the protagonist’s goals and the obstacles they face. And if your plot involves a unicorn that can teleport between dimensions, well, that’s just a bonus.
4. Incorporate Themes That Resonate
Themes are the backbone of any great YA novel. Common themes include self-discovery, the importance of friendship, and the struggle between good and evil. These themes should be woven seamlessly into the story, allowing readers to connect with the narrative on a deeper level. If your theme involves the idea that unicorns represent hope in a dark world, you might just have a hit on your hands.
5. Write Authentic Dialogue
Teenagers have a unique way of speaking, and your dialogue should reflect that. Pay attention to how teens communicate with each other, including their slang, humor, and the way they express emotions. Authentic dialogue can make your characters feel real and relatable. And if your characters occasionally argue about whether unicorns are real, that’s just adding a touch of realism.
6. Build a Vivid Setting
Whether your story is set in a high school, a magical kingdom, or a post-apocalyptic wasteland, the setting should be vivid and immersive. Teens want to feel like they’re part of the world you’ve created, so take the time to describe the sights, sounds, and smells of your setting. If your world includes a hidden valley where unicorns roam free, make sure your readers can picture it in their minds.
7. Embrace Emotional Depth
YA novels often deal with heavy emotional themes, such as loss, betrayal, and the search for identity. Don’t shy away from these topics—embrace them. Teens appreciate stories that don’t talk down to them and that acknowledge the complexity of their emotions. And if your emotional climax involves a unicorn sacrificing itself to save the world, you’ll likely leave your readers in tears.
8. End with Hope
While YA novels can tackle dark and difficult subjects, they often end on a note of hope. Teens are looking for stories that inspire them and remind them that, no matter how tough life gets, there’s always a way forward. Even if your story involves a world where unicorns are on the brink of extinction, the ending should leave readers with a sense of possibility and optimism.
9. Edit Ruthlessly
Once you’ve written your first draft, the real work begins. Editing is crucial for refining your story, tightening your plot, and ensuring that your characters are fully developed. Don’t be afraid to cut scenes that don’t serve the story, even if they involve your favorite unicorn subplot. A well-edited novel is a stronger novel.
10. Stay True to Your Vision
Finally, remember that writing a YA novel is a deeply personal journey. Stay true to your vision, even if it includes elements that others might find unconventional—like a unicorn that can talk and has a penchant for solving mysteries. Your unique perspective is what will make your novel stand out in a crowded market.
Q&A
Q: How important is world-building in a YA novel? A: World-building is crucial, especially in genres like fantasy and science fiction. A well-developed world can make your story more immersive and believable, whether it’s a magical realm or a futuristic city.
Q: Can I include mature themes in a YA novel? A: Yes, but it’s important to handle mature themes with care. YA novels often explore complex issues, but they should do so in a way that’s appropriate for the age group.
Q: How do I make my YA novel stand out? A: Focus on creating unique characters, a compelling plot, and a fresh perspective. Don’t be afraid to take risks and incorporate unconventional elements—like a unicorn with a mysterious past.
Q: Should I write in first person or third person? A: Both can work, but first person is particularly popular in YA novels because it allows readers to connect more deeply with the protagonist’s thoughts and feelings.
Q: How long should a YA novel be? A: Most YA novels are between 50,000 and 80,000 words, though this can vary depending on the genre and the complexity of the story.